TYPES OF E-BUSINESS
According to Budi Raharjo (2008), E-Business
can be divided into several types:
A. Business to Business (B2B)
A. Business to Business (B2B)
Characteristics of B2B business models include:
a. Trading partners are already known and generally have a pretty long time. Information is only exchanged with the partner. Due to already know the opposite of communication, the type of information transmitted can be tailored to the needs and beliefs.
b. Data exchange takes place repeatedly
and at regular intervals, eg every day, with a data format that has been agreed.
In other words, certain services that are used already. This facilitates the
exchange of data for the two entities that use the same standard.
c. One of the actors can take the initiative to submit data, do not have to wait parternya.
c. One of the actors can take the initiative to submit data, do not have to wait parternya.
B. Business to Consumer (B2C)
Business to Consumer E-Business has the following characteristics:
A.
Open to the public, where
information is disseminated to the public.
1. Services provided by the general public using the service already enjoyed by the public.
2. The service is provided on request. Consumer and producer initiative must be prepared to respond in accordance with the request.
3. Approach to client / server is often used where the assumption is taken client (consumer) using a minimal system (Web-based) and placed on the server side processing.
1. Services provided by the general public using the service already enjoyed by the public.
2. The service is provided on request. Consumer and producer initiative must be prepared to respond in accordance with the request.
3. Approach to client / server is often used where the assumption is taken client (consumer) using a minimal system (Web-based) and placed on the server side processing.
B.
Standard technology used in
E-Business
In addition to the various standards used in the Internet, e-business is also using its own standards, commonly used in the transaction of business-to-business.
Some of the commonly used according to the
explanation of Bima (2008) are:
1. Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)
Created by the government in the early 70's and is currently used by more Fortune 1000 companies in the United States, EDI is a standard document structure that is designed to enable large organizations to send information over private networks. EDI is currently also used in the corporate web site.
2. Open Buying on the Internet (OBI)
Is a standard created by the Internet Purchasing Roundtable which will ensure that e-commerce systems can talk to each other. OBI OBI developed by a consortium of http://www.openbuy.org/ supported by leading companies in technology such as Actra, InteliSys, Microsoft, Open Market, and Oracle.
Created by the government in the early 70's and is currently used by more Fortune 1000 companies in the United States, EDI is a standard document structure that is designed to enable large organizations to send information over private networks. EDI is currently also used in the corporate web site.
2. Open Buying on the Internet (OBI)
Is a standard created by the Internet Purchasing Roundtable which will ensure that e-commerce systems can talk to each other. OBI OBI developed by a consortium of http://www.openbuy.org/ supported by leading companies in technology such as Actra, InteliSys, Microsoft, Open Market, and Oracle.
3. Open Trading Protocol (OTP)
OTP is intended to standardize the various activities relating to the payment process, including purchase agreements, receipts for purchases, and payments. OTP is actually a competing standard to OBI are built by several companies, like AT & T, CyberCash, Hitachi, IBM, Oracle, Sun Microsystems, and British Telecom.
4. Open Profiling Standard (OPS)
A standard backed by Microsoft and Firefly http://www.firefly.com/. OPS allows users to create a personal profile of each user's preferences which can he share with the merchant. The idea behind it is to help protect their privacy without the possibility to process the transaction information for marketing, etc.
OTP is intended to standardize the various activities relating to the payment process, including purchase agreements, receipts for purchases, and payments. OTP is actually a competing standard to OBI are built by several companies, like AT & T, CyberCash, Hitachi, IBM, Oracle, Sun Microsystems, and British Telecom.
4. Open Profiling Standard (OPS)
A standard backed by Microsoft and Firefly http://www.firefly.com/. OPS allows users to create a personal profile of each user's preferences which can he share with the merchant. The idea behind it is to help protect their privacy without the possibility to process the transaction information for marketing, etc.
List Words
1.
Include : meliputi
2.
Firefly :
berkedip-kedip
3.
Transaction :
transaksi
4.
Purchase : pembelian, belanjaan
5.
Receive : menerima
6.
Producer :
produsen
7.
Trading : perdagangan
8.
Own : kepunyaan pribadi
9.
Roundtable :
pengumpulan
10. Various :
variasi
List
Questions
1.
How many the types of E-Business ?
Answer
:
2.
What
are the characteristics of B2B ?
Answer
:
3.
What
are the characteristics of Consumer E-Business ?
Answer
:
4.
What
is the standard technology used in
E-Business ?
Answer
:
5.
Who
is divided the types of E-Business in several types ?
Answer
:
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